The UNTOLD story of the Jacaranda Tree in the U.S.

The Jacaranda tree is a testament to the beauty and wonder that can grow from the simplest beginnings. Known for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped purple flowers, this South American-native tree has found a place in the hearts of people around the world, especially in the Southern United States. Let’s dive into its characteristics, history, and care to understand why this tree has captivated so many.

A Tree with Vibrant Character

The Jacaranda tree owes its name to the Tupi language, a native Brazilian tongue, where it is pronounced jakara'na and means "fragrant." True to its name, the tree exudes a mild, pleasant aroma often described as resembling grape soda. For many, the scent of a Jacaranda tree is a hallmark of spring.

These trees bloom with stunning purple flowers from May through August, particularly in USDA Hardiness Zones 9b to 11. As one of our YouTube subscribers, who is a Jacaranda enthusiast, puts it:

"Jacaranda trees in full bloom are stunningly beautiful. But when they drop their blossoms, they make an unholy mess on everything below them."

Despite the seasonal "mess," the beauty of these trees makes them a popular choice for yards, parks, and streetscapes.

Getting Started with Jacaranda Trees

Jacaranda trees can grow up to 45 feet tall, making them an impressive addition to any landscape. But you have to start small!

You can begin with seeds, though not all will germinate successfully. Alternatively, semi-mature trees in large crates are an option—but they can be costly. A budget-friendly and reliable choice is to start with a young plant, like the 3–8 inch trees we offer. Even as tiny saplings, these trees showcase the same fern-like leaves as their full-grown counterparts, resembling a living bonsai.

While there are over 49 different types of Jacaranda trees, the Jacaranda mimosifolia is the most popular in North America.

A Glimpse Into History

Jacaranda trees may have originated in South America, but their global popularity is thanks in part to American botanist Kate Sessions. In 1892, Sessions leased 30 acres in San Diego’s Balboa Park and planted Jacaranda mimosifolia. Her efforts transformed this tree into a beloved staple of Southern California’s landscape.

In the 1950s and 60s, Los Angeles adopted the Jacaranda tree to beautify its streets, cementing its place in urban environments. Today, you’ll find Jacaranda trees thriving across southern states, Hawaii, Australia, and South Africa. (In South Africa, however, some species are considered invasive.) In the United States, Jacaranda trees are non-invasive and safe to plant.

How to Care for a Jacaranda Tree

When your Jacaranda tree is young, it requires special care to thrive:

Protect It from the Cold

Jacaranda trees are sensitive to frost in their early years. If your tree is still in a pot, bring it indoors during winter. Once the frost has passed, gradually introduce it to the outdoors.

Plant It Right

Choose a location with well-drained soil. Avoid areas with clay or boggy conditions where water might stagnate.

Give It Space

As the tree matures, its roots will grow deep and spread up to 20 feet wide. Avoid planting it near water lines or pavement to prevent damage.

Water and Wait

While young Jacarandas need consistent watering, mature trees are drought-tolerant and hardy. With proper care, these trees can live, in most cases for 50 years, or in other cases, up to 200!

Conclusion

From its fragrant blossoms to its storied history, the Jacaranda tree is more than just a plant—it’s a piece of living art. With proper care, this tree can transform your landscape and bring joy for generations to come. Whether you’re starting from a seed or a small sapling, the Jacaranda tree is proof that even the smallest beginnings can lead to something truly extraordinary.