How much should I be watering my plants?

When it comes to watering your plants, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. Many factors come into play, such as the type of plant, the environment it's in, and the type of soil it's planted in. While it's impossible to give an exact measurement of how much water and how often you should water your plants, there is one key factor to pay attention to: the consistency of the soil.

Why is soil consistency important?

The consistency of the soil is a crucial indicator of whether your plants are getting the right amount of water. Overwatering can lead to waterlogged soil, which can suffocate the roots and lead to root rot. On the other hand, underwatering can cause the soil to dry out, depriving the roots of essential moisture and nutrients.

How to check soil consistency

One way to check the soil consistency is to stick your finger into the soil. If the soil feels dry an inch below the surface, it's time to water. If the soil feels moist, hold off on watering. Another method is to lift the pot - if it feels light, it's time to water, but if it feels heavy, the soil is still moist.

Factors to consider

Factors such as the type of plant, the size of the pot, the temperature, and the humidity levels all play a role in determining how often you should water your plants. It's important to observe your plants regularly and adjust your watering schedule accordingly.

Remember, it's better to underwater than overwater your plants. Over time, you'll develop a sense of when your plants need water just by observing the soil and the plant itself. By paying attention to the consistency of the soil, you'll be able to provide your plants with the optimal amount of water they need to thrive.

Exceptions

Xeric plants

Xeric plants, such as dragon fruit, anthuriums, hoyas, desert roses, and elephantotis staghorns, have adapted to survive in arid environments by requiring less water than other plants. These plants have developed specialized features that allow them to thrive in dry conditions, making them excellent choices for water-conscious gardeners. These plants shouldn't be watered nearly as often as some of your other plants.

Bog plants

Bog plants, such as colocasias and irises, have a unique ability to not only tolerate but thrive in constantly wet conditions. These plants have adapted to thrive in waterlogged environments, making them perfect for water gardens or areas with poor drainage.

Carnivorous plants

Carnivorous plants, such as sundews and venus fly traps, have specific needs when it comes to water. These unique plants require pure water, either from rain or distilled water, to thrive. Tap water, which often contains minerals and chemicals, can be harmful to carnivorous plants. The impurities in tap water can build up in the soil over time, leading to nutrient deficiencies and eventually the death of the plant. To ensure the health of your carnivorous plants, it is essential to provide them with pure water that is free from contaminants.

In addition to requiring pure water, carnivorous plants also prefer to sit in water for constant irrigation. These plants are typically found in boggy or marshy environments in the wild, where they have access to a constant supply of water. To replicate these conditions in a home setting, it is recommended to keep the soil of carnivorous plants moist at all times. This can be achieved by placing the plant in a tray of water or using a self-watering pot. By providing carnivorous plants with the right type of water and ensuring they have constant access to moisture, you can help them thrive and grow successfully.